Japanese Chin
Breed Profile
The Japanese Chin is first and foremost bred as a companion dog. Despite the name “Japanese” the breed is native to the land of China. It was later developed in Japan and introduced to Europe in the 17th century. The Japanese Chin, also known as the Japanese Spaniel, is a dog known for its appreciation by Japanese nobility. It is also known for its strabismus of the eyes. Being both a lap dog and a companion dog, this toy breed has a distinctive heritage.
Temperament
This breed has a cat like behaviour: it is alert, smart, and self sufficient. It uses its paws to wash and wipe its face. Other cat-like traits include their preference for resting on high surfaces, their excellent sense of balance, and their tendency to hide in out of the ordinary places. Japanese Chin are faithful to their owners and are typically a friendly breed.
Color & Coat
Most dogs have two types of hair in their coat: an under and over coat. However, the Japanese Chin only sports an overcoat. An adult coat can take up to two years to completely grow in and can be either black and white, red and white. (Red includes all shades of sable, lemon or orange) or tricolour ( Black and white with reddish tan points)
Health
Common health issues in the Japanese Chin include luxating patellas (slipping kneecaps), cataracts, and early-onset heart murmurs.The Chin, as with most small breed dogs, can also have a risk of hypoglycemia when aged under six months or weighing four to five lb or less. Some Japanese Chin are known to have seasonal allergies.
It is recommended that the Japanese Chin avoid temperature extremes (particularly heat). Its oversized eyes are easily scratched and corneal scratches or more serious ulcerations can ensue. Mild scratches benefit from topical canine antibacterial ointment specifically for eye application; more serious injury or ulcerations require urgent medical care.