Rhodesian Ridgeback
Breed Profile
The Rhodesian Ridgeback (also known as the ‘African Lion Dog’ for its capacity to harass lions) was bred in Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia). It receives this name because of the distinctive ‘ridge’ on its back, which is formed by hairs running in the opposite direction to the rest of its coat. European settlers of Rhodesia in the 1700’s discovered a domesticated dog with such a ridge among the native Khoisan tribe. They adapted the Rhodesian Ridgeback in order to hunt lions and other large game, probably by crossing it with large breeds that accompanied them, such as the Bloodhound, Greyhound, and Great Dane.
Temperament
Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known to be faithful and smart. They are typically somewhat aloof to strangers, although not aggressive. A Rhodesian Ridgeback with a good temperament will not attack a stranger for no reason. They require consistent training and correct socialization. They are protective of their folks and if trained well, they make outstanding guard dogs.
Color & Coat
Coat: Short and dense, sleek and glossy in appearance
Color: The original standard allowed for a variety of coat colours, including brindle and sable. The modern FCI standard calls for light wheaten to red wheaten.
Health
Health conditions that are known to affect this breed are hip dysplasia and dermoid sinus. Hypothyroidism is becoming more and more prevalent among Rhodesian Ridgeback, and this condition causes a multitude of symptoms, including weight gain and hair loss. Like many other deep-chested breeds, ridgebacks are prone to gastric dilatation volvulus, commonly referred to as bloat. This is a potentially fatal condition that requires immediate attention.