Bernese Mountain Dog
Breed Profile
Originating in Switzerland and used as farm dogs, draft animals, watch dogs, and companions, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, powerful, robust, and agile dog. They were reared to herd cattle, pull carts, and be watchdogs and loyal companions. They are one of four types of Swiss Mountain Dogs, and the only one with long hair. The Bernese Mountain Dog comes from the canton of Bern, hence his name. They’re a large and sturdy dog breed, with a friendly and calm disposition. They’re also well-suited to conformation, obedience, tracking, herding, and carting competitions.
Temperament
Whilst the breed standard for the Bernese mountain dog states that this dog is not “aggressive, anxious or distinctly shy”, and rather “good-natured”, “self-assured”, “placid towards strangers”, and “docile”, it should be borne in mind that the temperament of individual dogs may vary. All large breed dogs should be well socialized when they are puppies, and given regular training and activities throughout their lives.
Color & Coat
Coat: Its thick coat is moderately long, and slightly wavy or straight, providing insulation from the cold.
Color: Characteristically tricolored, the majority of the Berner’s body is covered with jet-black hair with rich rust and bright white. There’s usually a white marking on the chest that looks like an inverted cross, a white blaze between the eyes, and white on the tip of the tail.
Health
Berners are generally healthy dogs, but some health conditions may appear such as hip and elbow dysplasia, blood disorders, some cancers, and progressive retinal atrophy. All large breeds are susceptible to bloat, a sudden, life-threatening stomach condition.