Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Breed Profile

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel classed as a toy dog by The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the English Toy Spaniel is often mistaken for one another. In the United Kingdom, the English Toy Spaniel is called the King Charles Spaniel while in the United States, one of the colours of the Toy Spaniel is known as King Charles. The two breeds share a similar history and parted ways only about 100 years ago.

Temperament

The Cav display a lot of affection and is playful, extremely patient and eager to please. As such, dogs of this breed are good mates to children and other dogs. Cavaliers are not known to be shy about socialising with much larger dogs. They are flexible and will quickly adapt to almost any environment, family, and location and suit city and country life. Their ability to connect with larger and smaller dogs makes them perfect additions in homes with more than one breed of dog, provided that the other dog is trained.

Color & Coat

Coat: It has a silky, smooth coat and commonly a smooth tail.

Color: The breed standard recognises four colours: Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolour (black/white/tan), Black and Tan, and Ruby

Living Environment

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel thrive in apartments. They are moderately active indoors and will be satisfied with a small yard. The Cavalier does not cope very well with hot weather. This breed is particularly suitable for kids due to their playful, affectionate and energetic temperament.

Health

Cavaliers are known to be prone to mitral valve disease, which leads to heart failure. Unfortunately, this is not uncommon in many Cavaliers, who ultimately succumb to the disease. Some serious genetic health problems, including early-onset mitral valve disease (MVD), the potentially severely painful syringomyelia (SM), hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, and certain vision and hearing disorders represent serious health issues for this breed.