Saint Bernard
Breed Profile
The St. Bernard , also called Alpine Mountain Dogs or Alpine Cattle Dogs, are the large farm dogs of the farmers and dairymen of the French Alps. They have multiple functions and are also known to be livestock guardians, herding dogs, and draft dogs as well as hunting dogs, search and rescue dogs, and watchdogs. These dogs are thought to be descendants of molosser type dogs brought into the Alps by the ancient Romans. Today, the St. Bernard is recognized internationally as one of the Molossoid breeds.
Temperament
Known as a classic example of a Gentle Giant, the Saint Bernard is self-possessed, patient and kind with adults, and especially children. However St. Bernards, like all very large dogs, it is recommended that they be well socialized with people and other dogs in order to prevent any potential aggression or territoriality.
Color & Coat
Coat: The breed dons a coat which can be either smooth or rough.
Color: The colour is typically a red shade with white, or a mahogany brindle with white. Black shading is typically found on the face and ears.
Health
The Saint Bernard unfortunately has a number of health issues. The rapid growth rate and the weight of a St. Bernard can result in deterioration of the bones if the dog does not get proper food and exercise. Many dogs are genetically affected by hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia. Osteosarcoma (bone cancer) has been shown to be hereditary in the breed. They are susceptible to eye disorders called entropion and ectropion, in which the eyelid turns in or out. The breed is also at risk for epilepsy and seizures, a heart disease called dilated cardiomyopathy, and eczema.